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Writer's pictureRachita Biswas

Adivasi Kolam an art form of South India


title card with an Adivasi Kolam design
 

Introduction

In the vast collection of Indian art and culture, one can find many expressions that beautifully encapsulate the values and traditions of this diverse nation. Among these, the art form known as Adivasi Kolam stands out as a beautiful testament to the deep-rooted philosophies of sharing and supporting each other unconditionally. The intricate patterns and vibrant colours of Adivasi Kolam paintings provide a window into the rich heritage of South India, reflecting the essence of a culture that cherishes both the divine and the humble.

Different Adivasi Kolam designs
 

Adivasi Kolam: Propagating the Essence of Sharing Through an Art Form in South India

Adivasi Kolam is a remarkable floor art that has captivated people's hearts for generations. Created using rice flour powder, these complex geometrical patterns adorn the pavements of South Indian households, often executed by the skilled hands of women. Crafting these mesmerizing designs is more than just an artistic endeavour; it is a ritual that begins at dawn as women step outside to welcome the new day. With every stroke, they create a magnetic display that not only beckons the goddess Lakshmi, the harbinger of prosperity, but also serves as a source of sustenance for tiny creatures like insects, ants, rats, and birds.

A collection of Diyas with Adivasi Kolam designs
 

Adivasi Kolam: A Sacred Tradition of South India's Artistic Heritage

While Adivasi Kolam is practised daily by many women, it is during festivals and ceremonial celebrations that its true grandeur comes to life. In these moments, the pavements of South India transform into vibrant canvases that showcase the skill and creativity of the artists. As the community gathers to celebrate, the Kolams become a visual representation of unity, reminding everyone of the importance of sharing and supporting one another.

Shots of women drawing the Adivasi Kolam designs on the floor
 

Adivasi Kolam: A Ray of Hope for the Artistic Legacy of South India

But is the art of Adivasi Kolam in danger of fading away?

Despite the changing times and modernization, there is hope for its survival. The cultural significance and deep-rooted connection to South India's traditions make it resilient. Many women continue to carry on this sacred art form, passing down the techniques and patterns from generation to generation. Their dedication ensures that the essence of Adivasi Kolam will remain alive, preserving the beauty and heritage it represents.

3 pictures of Adivasi Kolam designs in black and white
 

Conclusion

The art of Adivasi Kolam not only serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of South India but also reminds us of the importance of embracing and preserving traditional art forms. Through these expressions, we gain insight into the values and beliefs that have shaped societies for centuries. So, let us celebrate the intricate beauty of Adivasi Kolam, honour the women who keep this tradition alive, and recognize the profound impact that art can have in connecting us to our roots. The sacred art of Adivasi Kolam truly offers us a glimpse into the soul of South Indian culture.

concluding card with an Adivasi Kolam design
 

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